Urdu is spoken by over 230 million people worldwide, primarily in Pakistan, India, and some parts of Afghanistan. It is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family and is one of the official languages of Pakistan. It is also spoken by Urdu-speaking communities around the world, especially in the Middle East.
Arabic, on the other hand, is spoken by over 420 million people worldwide, primarily in the Middle East and North Africa. It is a Semitic language and is the official language of 26 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iraq.
Urdu and Arabic are both languages with a rich history and culture. Arabic has a significant influence on the Urdu language, especially in terms of vocabulary and writing system. Urdu also has borrowed some grammatical structures from Arabic.
When it comes to grammar, Urdu and Arabic have some differences. Urdu follows a subject-object-verb sentence structure, while Arabic follows a verb-subject-object sentence structure. Arabic also has a more complex system of noun compared to Urdu.
Additionally, the writing systems used by the two languages are also different. Urdu uses a script called the Nastaliq script, which is a modified form of the Persian script. On the other hand, Arabic uses the Arabic script, which is an Abjad writing system.
Despite these differences, both languages have some similarities as well. For instance, both languages use honorifics to show respect when addressing elders. In Arabic, the honorific suffix "-ji" (جي) or "-ah" (آه) can be added to someone's name or title, while in Urdu, the honorific "janab" (جناب) or "sahib" (صاحب) is added.
In addition to their languages, Pakistani and Arab cultures share several similarities. These include showing respect for elders, celebrating festivals and special occasions, emphasizing education, wearing traditional clothing, and valuing hospitality and food. Arabic culture also has a rich history of literature, music, and dance, and Urdu culture is known for its poetry, ghazals, and qawwali music.